Black Swan Evaluation

Predetermination palmer Professor Vicki Schwab 10/26/2012 English 101 Evaluation Essay The Black Swan Evaluation Essay Perfection is a fantasy pursued by many, yet just a couple ever accomplish it. Usually, arriving at that degree of faultlessness requires incredible penance. â€Å"The Black Swan†, coordinated by Darren Aronfsky, is an enthralling suspenseful thrill ride set in the realm of New York City expressive dance. The Movie got high evaluations and Natalie Portman, who assumed the lead job of Nina, got acclaim for playing out a greater part of the move scenes herself absent a lot of help from a trick double.The genuine discussion comes seven days after the film is accessible on DVD when Portman’s stunt twofold, Sarah Lane, asserts that it was really she who did most of the moving. As indicated by Lane, Portman’s sensational change into a ballet performer †a story solidly at the focal point of her fruitful Oscar battle was not as amazing as people in general was persuaded. â€Å"I mean, from an expert dancer’s outlook, she doesn’t resemble an expert ballet artist at all and she can’t move in pointe shoe. Also, she can't move her body; she’s very stiff,† says Lane. Katrandjian) She guarantees that they [the executives and producers] just needed for Portman to win an Oscar, and that’s their purpose behind dishonestly asserting that Portman moved. Else it would not have been that compelling of a film. Others guarantee that it isn't the moving that won Portman an Oscar, yet the manner in which she depicted a guiltless, delicate, and protected grown-up kid who transforms into something great and unrecognizable at a fatale cost. â€Å"Black Swan† stars Natalie Portman as Nina Seyers, a highlighted artist who is given a role as the Swan Queen in the creation â€Å"Swan Lake†.Nina is a tranquil young lady with an honest mien, yet additionally has mind flights which are the reason h er mom keeps her limited. She takes a stab at flawlessness, however so as to get the part as the swan sovereign, she should show herself fit for playing the dark swan. The dark swan part expects her to â€Å"losing herself† as well as to be â€Å"seductive† in the move. The crowd can see the change of Nina all through the film. Nina’s life is a corresponding to the creation where she is moving. She is unadulterated like the white swan, yet later changes into the polar opposite.She turns into the dark swan towards the finish of the film and accomplishes flawlessness yet just in death. Nina has a hunger for flawlessness, and it is this thirst takes her to the edge and eventually out of her guiltlessness and into adulthood. Jen Chaney, a distributer for the Washington Post, noted â€Å"What dazzled me the most about Portman’s work in â€Å"Black Swan†-and, I, think, most pundits and Oscar voters-was the manner in which she convincingly depicted a del icate young lady diving into franticness. The move some portion of it never figured into my evaluation of her performance†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Chaney).Elizabeth Vargas, a stay on Good Morning America, facilitated a meeting with Sarah Lane and others concerning the debate. Vargas asked Jess Cagle, overseeing editorial manager of diversion week by week, â€Å"Do you feel that any of the individuals that decided in favor of Natalie for best entertainer for the Oscars would not have decided in favor of her had they realized that she didn’t do all the moving for the film? † Cagle answered â€Å"I can ensure that it would hurt Natalie Portman, and there was a ton of extraordinary moving that Sarah Lane did that improved this exhibition and aided Portman win an Oscar. (Natalie). The way that a trick twofold works is that the executive would cast somebody of comparative stature and weight and they would move in that scene, and later they would carefully join the substance of the on -screen character/on-screen character onto the body. Portman’s face was superimposed onto Lanes body through embellishments called â€Å"face replacement† in vital move scenes to cause it to show up as though it were Portman playing out the complex moves. The trick twofold signs an agreement that clarifies that she probably won't be highlighted in the credits. I can't state if Lane totally comprehended the contract.It is conceivable that path is new to the film business yet criticizing the film and on-screen characters in it could keep her from regularly being given a role as a trick twofold in any future significant movies. It was amateurish and Lane was told when thrown that she wouldn’t get out right credit. Others feel in an unexpected way, they feel that Lane ought to protect the respect and difficult work that artists put into their profession. Nikol Klein, an expert Ballet artist, mentor, and blogger composed on her site â€Å"Whoever did the moving in t he film isn't the explanation it won anOscar. I comprehend {as a dancer] that some in the move network feel that Natalie Portman won the Oscar for her â€Å"Upper Body† depiction of an artist, however on the off chance that you really watch the film you will see that it is unmistakably more than that. Natalie Portman got a much merited Oscar for her work as an Actress, not as an artist. Indeed, in the event that you watch the film again you will see that there truly isn’t much moving in the film by any stretch of the imagination. Has Lane seen the film? So why the discussion? One thing that we artists have is pride.Our calling benefits from affirmation and acknowledgment. † A great deal of what Lane is disturbed about is the manner by which she feels that Portman is asserting that you can turn into a ballet dancer in a year in a half. In spite of the fact that this is false and was never expressed by Portman, entertainers and on-screen characters do experience se rious preparing as far as concerns them. For instance, the film â€Å"Walk the Line†, a film about the life and profession about Johnny Cash, Reese Witherspoon really needed to figure out how to sing like June Carter Cash. Oscars like these are regularly given out for full craftsman transformations.It is a piece of what acting includes, which is the reason the crowd saw Reese Witherspoon win an Oscar for â€Å"Walk the Line†. Whenever an on-screen character can form them into something they’re not, genuine ability is appeared and Oscars are given. It’s been done on numerous occasions. It has been said over and over that if Natalie had spoken the truth about her absence of real moving, she likely would not have won. She rarely lie however. In innumerable meetings I watched, Natalie has consistently recognized the way that there was in reality a trick twofold; they all had one. Obviously, it was about the change that took place.Portman went through 18 month s preparing for this part and had lost a lot of weight so as to show the fact of a ballet dancer. Paths articulation were trailed by a counter in a March 23 2011 L. A Times article in which Portman’s then life partner (presently spouse), and Black Swan move choreographer, Benjamin Millepied said Lane’s work in the film was far less huge. â€Å"There are articles currently discussing her move twofold that are making it sound like [lane] did a great deal of the work, however, she simply did the footwork, and the fouett? , and one corner to corner [phrase] in the studio,† he stated, â€Å"honestly, 85% of that film is Natalie. † â€Å"Black Swan† proofreader Andy Weisblum consented to investigate â€Å"20/20. † â€Å"There are around 35 shots that are full body shots in the film. Of those 35 shots, 12 are Natalie, and afterward the rest are Sarah,† Weisblum said. â€Å"But over the general film, Natalie did significantly more than that. That is to say, she did the vast majority of different shots. It was now and again difficult for me to differentiate as the editorial manager, it was so close. † (Zakarin).As I explored the foundation history, I went over this announcement from Darren Aronofsky, â€Å"Here is the truth; I had my supervisor tally the shots. There are 139 move shots in the film †111 are Natalie Portman untouched,† he said â€Å"28 are her move twofold Sarah Lane. In the event that you figure it out, that’s 80% Natalie Portman. † (Zakarin). The fact of the matter is this film is one hour and 48 minutes in length. Notwithstanding what number of shots were of Lane or Portman, we as a whole know beyond a shadow of a doubt that 100% of the acting was Portman which Is the thing that makes â€Å"Black Swan† an Oscar champ.

Using of Tidal Model of Mental Health Nursing Essay

Utilizing of Tidal Model of Mental Health Nursing - Essay Example As a connection between the specialist and customer, the medical attendant should know about moment subtleties that could assume critical jobs in treatment and recuperation. The current case is of a multi year old female inside an APATT based network setting, who has a background marked by psychological maladjustment from before the current rate. The Tidal Model of Care will be utilized during the time spent evaluation and treatment to empower recuperation. The Role of the Professional Nurse and Its Impact on Patient Care As a connection between the customer and specialist, the medical attendant assumes a key job at each phase of treatment. The RCN characterizes Nursing as â€Å"the utilization of clinical judgment in the arrangement of care to empowered individuals to improve, keep up or recoup wellbeing; to adapt to medical issues, and to accomplish the most ideal personal satisfaction, whatever their sickness or incapacity, until death† (RCN, 2003). The expert medical caret aker has a scope of duties and jobs (GMC, 1995) that equal in significance to that of the specialist. Independent of the purposes behind this development in the obligations bore by the nursing network; an obvious certainty is that nursing presently strongly affects the procedure of care and recuperation experienced by a customer. It is consequently important to set up forms that are generally gainful, and to build up a point of view that permits the medical caretaker to decipher the procedure of treatment to the particular needs of the customer. The Tidal Model of Care gives only this philosophical way to deal with emotional wellness nursing. The Tidal Model A nursing model has been characterized as â€Å"A assortment of interrelated ideas that gives guidance for nursing practice; research and instruction that moves toward the nursing procedure in an intelligent, efficient way and impacts the very information the medical caretaker collects.† (Rambo, 1984). The Tidal Model of Mental Health Nursing was proposed by Professors Phil Barker, Chris Stevenson and Poppy Buchanan-Barker among others. The reason for the methodology is the persistent change in all people consistently Kitson, 1999. The Tidal Model endeavors to understand the individual encounters of individuals, and the job these encounters play in recuperation. It accepts that a customer is fit for driving their own recuperation as opposed to being coordinated by experts (Barkway, 2009). The model depends on 6 philosophical suspicions: Barker (2008). 1. Ethicalness of interest: Genuine interest can enable the expert to find out about encounters fundamental to the clients’ sickness and recuperation. 2. Intensity of genius: Available assets should be distinguished and utilized adequately to help recuperation. 3. Regard for the person’s wishes: Patients are cognisant of their own needs and capacities. It is essential to hear them out. 4. Conundrum of emergency: Every emergency circumstan ce can be utilized as a pointer to the requirements of the individual; and can be utilized to fuel possible recuperation. 5. All objectives must have a place with the individual: Ownership over recuperation objectives gives the customer a sentiment of command over the course and pace of recuperation; and is significant in the drawn out upkeep of wellbeing. 6. Seeking after polish: It is anything but difficult to be overwhelmed by unpredictable and dull medicines. The most ideal treatment is regularly the one that requires minimal exertion in covering all picked objectives. These presumptions have become the base for the improvement of a lot of 10 duties that an attendant utilizing the Tidal

The Various Breeds of Cattle at Brawith Hall Estate Farms Essay

The Various Breeds of Cattle at Brawith Hall Estate Farms - Essay Example It is critical to take note of that, apparently minor and harmless changes to execution practices could prompt the decay of breeds or strains adjusted to the particular frameworks of execution by and by. There likewise lies in event the hindrance of development and improvement of the animals at Brawith corridor Estate Farms, Parasitic worms. Parasitic worms go through a few, or somewhat the majority of their time living and taking care of in a live host. This is the point at which they cause the most harm to domesticated animals. Up until now, opposition in cows worms is separately phenomenal, despite the fact that there exist reasonable signs that sooner or later, there would emerge an issue. Makers ought not be hushed into deduction it won't occur, as it most likely will. Luckily, through better brushing administration, as those, which should be set up by Brawith lobby Estate Farms, and the utilization of powerful concoction medications, the expenses on execution can be individuall y limited. It might be understood that grown-up cows could acquire protection from a large portion of these parasites, most of them, aside from the liver accident, so treatment typically centers around the youthful stock, especially during their first nibbling season when they are most in danger (Wood, 2009, 87). Concentrating on the Liver Fluke, it is being arranged among the most ruinous parasite that assaults domesticated animals: in Europe as well as over the world. Brawith lobby Estate Farms should work on yearling, and grown-up steers ought to be treated in the wake of lodging. Pesticides and other terrible measures, comprehensive of different concoction items will in general shift in their capacity to execute youthful hatchlings, and the planning for use is explicit to the item being utilized (Kahrs, 2004, 121). Creatures kept outside may require extra medications, contingent upon the accident hazard. Given the obstruction issues, rising with the flukicide triclabendazole it is imperative to restrict the utilization of this item. Utilize an elective item for treating experienced accident in dairy cattle. Other fundamental strategies to check the hazard are promptly accessible, and may not really require any kind of significant speculation to the harbor. These marks incorporate keeping stock off wet regions, which harbor the mud snail could help decrease the rate of infection. A comparable methodology, which would help the way toward sustaining the domesticated animals at Brawith corridor, is that all steers ought to be dosed at the rate suggested for the heaviest creature in the gathering. Gauging a few of the greatest creatures and taking a normal will give the most precise rule. In the event that the weight territory is with the end goal that the lightest creature may get in excess of a twofold portion, separate the gathering into two, and ascertain a portion rate for each, in view of the heaviest creature in each sub-gathering. Improper strategies, f or example, under-dosing, utilizing flawed dosing hardware, or treating in unseemly conditions, can urge wormer protection from create. This is on the grounds that worms with some protection from the item can endure a lower portion treatment, where a full portion would have murdered them. It is fairly decisive to express that, utilization of wormers, ought to be set up, just when it is essential. There happens an exchange off between enduring some degree of worms on the ranch and limiting potential determination for wormer opposition.

Health Care Organizations Sources Of Nurse Fatigue - 1100 Words

Health Care Organizations: Sources Of Nurse Fatigue (Essay Sample) Content: Nurse FatigueStudents NameInstitutional Affiliation Nurse Fatigue Available nursing scholarship shows that nurse fatigue has major implications on the health and safety of nurses and patients, in large part due to the capacity of the physical, emotional and spiritual symptoms associated with the problem to render the nurse unable to demonstrate care or empathize with the patients suffering (Domen, Connelly, Spence, 2015). Although nurse fatigue can be relieved by regular rest, many nurses continue to suffer in silence due to the demanding nature of the nursing profession (Chen, Davis, Daraiseh, Davis, 2014; Hunsaker, Chen, Maughan, Heaston, 2015), which in turn leads to physical, emotional and mental exhaustion (Liu et al., 2016). The problem is entrenched in acute care and emergency settings due to heavy workloads, long shifts lengths, and overtime provisions associated with these practice settings (Martin, 2015). This paper discusses the issue of nurse fatigue w ith the view to underscoring the need for health care organizations to implement evidence-based strategies aimed at proactively addressing the problem. Types of Nurse FatigueFor the purpose of clarity, this paper categorizes nurse fatigue into two types, namely work-related fatigue and compassion fatigue. Work-related fatigue encompasses stressful events associated with factors such as poor working environment, heavy and demanding workload, long shift length and overtime, as well as lack of inter-shift recovery period (Domen et al., 2015). It is important to note that, in the absence of efforts aimed at ensuring that nurses cope with the high psychological and physical demands of their work, an acute fatigue incidence (state of energy depletion resulting from work-related activities) may lead to chronic fatigue that is reinforced by the long-term maladaptation to work-stress or activities (Liu et al., 2016).Compassion fatigue, on the other hand, is a type of fatigue that results fro m the nurses involvement in relationships with patients and families in which the nurse witnesses the trauma or suffering of patients (Lachman, 2016, p. 275). When nurses are continually exposed to the aftermath of life-threatening illnesses that often characterize critical care settings, they are likely to experience physical, mental and spiritual symptoms associated with the compassion fatigue phenomenon (Sacco, Ciurzynski, Harvey, Ingersoll, 2015). According to Lachman (2016), compassion fatigue consists of several components namely burnout (prolonged response to chronic emotional and interpersonal stressful activities on the job, resulting in a multiplicity of physical and emotional exhaustion), secondary traumatic stress (result of knowledge about a traumatizing event experienced by a patient and consequent stress arising from the urge to assist the traumatized patient), and vicarious traumatization (type of psychological distress resulting from extended exposure to trauma, wh ich essentially shifts the cognitive orientation of the nurse on life issues such as intimacy, trust, safety and self-esteem). Sources of Nurse FatigueResearch is consistent that work-related and compassion types of fatigue are triggered by numerous sources. For example, work-related fatigue is often caused by physical sources and factors related to the physical environment, such as time constraints, multi-tasking in care delivery, heavy workloads, room layout, noise, temperature, and lighting (Steege, Drake, Olivas, Mazza, 2015). Nurse fatigue is also caused by psychosocial factors (e.g., lack of teamwork and management support, social pressure, and lack of independence) and organizational inhibitions (e.g., poor nurse staffing, poor working environment, high workload, and increasing complexity of health care reform and structure of the workforce) that characterize the practice environment. Although compassion fatigue is associated with repeated exposure to traumatizing experience s, the actual sources of the problem include pressure, anxiety, negative feelings, and lack of adequate coping skills (Sacco et al., 2015). Most of these sources can be addressed if health care organizations take the effort to implement evidence-based fatigue avoidance strategies. Symptoms and Outcomes of Nurse FatigueIt is evident that nurse fatigue is associated with potentially dangerous symptoms and outcomes that serve to reinforce the need for hospitals to implement best practices and strategies aimed at addressing the problem. Lachman (2016) categorizes the symptoms of compassion fatigue using five components namely physical symptoms (stomach pains, headaches, weight gain or loss, accident proneness, exhaustion, and insomnia), emotional or mental symptoms (loss of empathy, sadness, emotional breakdown, cynicism, oversensitivity, avoidance of suffering patients, poor concentration, and memory impairment), spiritual symptoms (loss of hope, loss of spiritual awareness, and leth argy), and workplace symptoms (absenteeism, reduced performance, poor judgment, job dissatisfaction, and decreased quality of care). Most of these symptoms are replicated in work-related fatigue, meaning that the symptomatic dynamics are almost similar. Several negative outcomes have been associated with nurse fatigue, most of which lower patient care outcomes and cause nurses to experience a multiplicity of health problems. For example, Domen et al. (2015) document the negative outcomes of nurse fatigue as increased risk of obesity and associated complications such as diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease, and higher rates of motor vehicle accidents (p. 123). On their part, Liu et al. (2016) argue that insufficient recovery from work fatigue is an indicator of performance breakdown, health problems, sick leaves, psychological distress, and decision to leave (p. 67). Similarly, Lachman (2016) asserts that compassion fatigue may lead to a situation in which the nurse ma y lose the ability to care for the patient due to secondary traumatic stress and vicarious traumatization, resulting in poor nurse and patient outcomes in terms of inadequate performance, increased medication errors, and overall decline in the nurses holistic health and wellbeing. It is important to note that, apart from nurse- and patient-oriented outcomes, nurse fatigue exposes health care organizations to additional costs in terms of high nurse turnover ratio, nurse performance issues, lack of patient satisfaction with care, and high rates of nurse absenteeism due to health concerns (Hunsaker et al., 2015; Martin, 2015). Owing to the fact the turnover cost per nurse is estimated to range from US$20,561 to US$48,790 across countries (Liu et al., 2016), it is extremely important for hospitals to adopt evidence-based practices aimed at reducing voluntary turnover associated with nurse fatigue. Fatigue Avoidance StrategiesResearch is consistent that there is need to develop and im plement fatigue intervention programs, particularly in hospitals where nurses work 12-hour shifts (Chen et al., 2014) and in acute care contexts where professionals are repeatedly exposed to traumatizing experiences (Sacco et al., 2015). These programs need to consider the delicate balance between nurse resources and demands if they are to succeed in ensuring that nurses working for longer periods of time or exposed to traumatizing experiences are able to provide care in a safe environment. Some of the fatigue avoidance strategies documented in the literature include using support systems and mentors to guide new nurses through practice changes, developing a culture of caring within the organization, empowering nurses with self-awareness and stress-coping skills, increasing the number of breaks in between duty shifts, reducing the number of hours in duty shifts, demonstrating meaningful recognition to increase nurse satisfaction, and providing management support (Chen et al., 2014; Lachman, 2016; Kelly, Runge, Spencer, 2015; Liu et al., 2016). Available literature demonstrates that these str...

The Cookie Trail And Obesity - 1119 Words

The Cookie Trail to Obesity There is a epidemic facing that has facing Americans for years. It’s not the regular epidemic that people are used to such as illness or some other outbreak. Obesity is affecting people of every age and gender more in the past ten years, then from the years 1900-1999. According to research done by the National Institute of Health, 1 in 3 adults are considered obese and 1 in 6 children ages ranging from 6 to 19 year old are considered obese today. This makes us the number one most obese nation in the world. Compared to the 1960s, the average American today is 24 pounds heavier says research from Trust for America’s Health. Why is this though, that obesity has tripled for adults and doubled for Children? Could it†¦show more content†¦It only takes an excess of 3,500 calories for a single pound of fat, which the average American take in an extra 300-500 calories a day. The biggest contributor to this are the processed foods such as microwavable meals and fast foo d restaurants. There is 560 calories in a McDonald’s Big Mac. Then you also have how much fat is being consumed. If something has a high calorie count, it well also have a high fat count. Also more food you eat, on average more fat you take in. Not all fats are bad. Avoid trans fat and saturated fat because these are the worse forms of fat. Just like with sugar, there are secret names for fats on the label of foods. Then there s all the extra sugar in foods and drinks. In a 16 oz bottle of sprite there are 64 grams of sugar. Too much sugar can mess with your insulin levels, which then stops or slows the movement of sugar through the bloodstream. This then causes an increase of lipid and fats in your body causing you to gain weight. A single pack of MM’s is more fat then you should have a day. Then you have labels that read zero sugar, yet in most of the ingredients you find the names of artificial sugars that can have an even worse effect on your body than real sugar. The easiest way to notice if you have too much sugar is your lower belly. Like you can have a beer belly, your lower belly holds and contain most of the fat from sugar. If you notice it sticking out quite a bit, you probably take in too much sugar. Then you have the

Tragic Circumstances, Social Pressures, and Flaws in...

The play Macbeth by William Shakespeare uses the genre of tragedy through the inclusion of distinctive elements of tragic circumstance, social pressures and flaws within the individual’s character. Shakespeare manipulates these features of a tragedy to evoke audience interest leaving responders with insightful thoughts about human nature such as the dangers of vaulting ambition, the fragility of human morality and the temptation of deviation from the natural order. Early in the play, Shakespeare portrays different representations of Macbeth’s ambitious nature and personality to responders through the use of effective dramatic techniques. We initially hear that Macbeth fought â€Å"Like valour’s minion† reinforcing his bravery in the war†¦show more content†¦The nature of guilt and fear are universal human attributes that inform the characterisation of Macbeth and encourage us to reflect on issues of conscience that remain relevant across time. Macbeth’s ignorance to the assassination of Banquo â€Å"Banquo, thy soul’s flight / If it finds heaven must it find out to-night† invokes the use of rhyming couplets which function to emphasise Macbeth’s acceptance of murder. This signals to responders the horrifying result of Macbeth’s moral decline, suggesting notions of conflict in character personality. Macbeth’s attempt to feign comfort in Lady Macbeth also reveal no signs of co nscience as â€Å"we have scoth’d the snake, not killed it,† illustrating Macbeth’s ability to disregard the moral implications of murder in light of the results. Demonstrated through Shakespeare’s use of a metaphor coupled with irony, surprise responders to Macbeth’s capacity to accept his detrimental actions. However, Macbeth’s amoral reactions are contrasted to his evident guilt as Banquo’s ghost appears at Macbeth’s banquet â€Å"like the rugged Russian bear, [†¦] Take any shape but that, and my firm nerves / Shall never tremble†. Appealing to animalistic imagery and use of similes, responders receive an indication of Macbeth’s fear of Banquo and his retribution. However, this abnormality in Macbeth’s personality

College Scholarship Essays free essay sample

Why I deserve this scholarship Hi, my name is Stacey Burled and I currently attending Boston Arts Academy as a Junior theatre major. I believe its never too early to start looking at colleges and scholarships. My schools of interest include Jailbird, Colombia, and Dartmouth. I am not the first in my family to go to college but am apart of the first generation. My parents are from Jamaica and never fully completed their education. Ive always had to make the most of financial aid and luck. My parents are definitely not rich but weve always found ways to ay for what we need.My sister just enrolled at Cornell University almost entirely through financial aid and merit based scholarships. Feel as though I deserve this scholarship because my grades definitely reflect how important education is to me. I plan to major in Theatre Arts and minor in Education. We will write a custom essay sample on College Scholarship Essays or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Theatre has always been a huge part of my life. My goal for the future is to teach youth how. Important theatre is. It can tell stories that help people connect to one another. I also deserve this scholarship to prove to myself that can actually achieve my dreams. Ways set the bar high for myself as you can see in my choice of colleges; its always hard having an older sibling. And being compared to them all the time. This scholarship will just be one step closer to my dream of going to college and following in my sisters footsteps. This essay might not stand out to you because I know there are people out there with sickness and disease. Im in good health and I have a supportive family. All I have to prove that I deserve this scholarship are my grades and my determination to go to college.

Marketing and Virtual Value Chain free essay sample

It considers how the different recourses and capabilities of a firm are used in conjunction with one another. Rather than looking at the individual activities of a firm, this approach evaluates the processes of a firm and how they can be used to create strategies that provide superior value to customers. The activity-based approach, on the other hand, measures the value and competitive advantage of a firm by analyzing individual activities in the firm’s value chain. Activities identified in the firm’s value chain include those activities that can provide a competitive advantage for a firm; such activities should have economics of scale or scope Competency-based thinking allows companies to align its strengths with the business opportunities and eliminate weaknesses in order to avoid threats creates a ‘strategic fit’ between its internal competencies and the external environment. The competence-based thinking allows businesses to investigate and understand the entire picture of the organizational structures and actual practices in order to understand the current situation. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing and Virtual Value Chain or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It can improve and enhance the current practice and further plan for the future. Competency development can take place over a period of time if the company has measures in place to ensure that employees learn and develop the competencies as their careers progress. Competency-based thinking in e-business strategy can be an effective model for businesses to use also. Small business owners must be able to develop technical competencies to thrive in the field of e-business. One of the primary barriers that many small business owners face in e-business is the lack of know-how in the development of effective websites and marketing strategies used to develop a web presence. Managers and business owners need to constantly update their knowledge of the Internet and the effective measures used by other companies to develop their business. The competence-based approach looks at how the resources and capabilities of a firm interact across different functions and activities. The core competencies of a firm are comprised of individual activities; therefore, the activities of a firm are also addressed in this approach. The activities-based approach, on the other hand, considers only the individual activities of a firm. It neglects to fully consider the processes and resources of a firm (Jelassi Enders, 2008, p. 86). 2) Think critically of possible applications of the virtual value chain concept within specific industries and business sectors. Are there some specify business sectors where this concept fits better than in other sectors? The virtual value chain is useful in many different industries and business sectors. For instance, e-businesses operating in the online retail industry can benefit immensely by developing a virtual value chain. Customer information can be used to help make a more personalized experience for the customer. An e-business retailer could provide product recommendations based on previously purchased or view items; enable the customer to view order status and order history; and develop personalized sales based on spending habits. For example, Old Navy emails advertisements and sale information to customers based on past purchases. Also, if a customer has an Old Navy credit card, they can view history of items they purchased in the store through Old Navy’s website. Another industry in which the virtual value chain is applicable is the credit card industry. Credit card companies allow customers to view transaction history and statements through secure websites. They also allow customers to make payments and update their personal information all in one place. Customers can monitor their spending limits intermittently before they receive their statement through the mail. Transaction information is available through a credit card’s website as soon as a sale is made. Both customers and the credit card companies, themselves, have benefit greatly by utilizing such information. Customers can now access information via the Internet, rather than call a customer service representative on the phone. The medical industry is another field in which the virtual value chain can enhance a customer’s experience. Healthcare providers are now creating personalized records for their customers online. Information gathered via claims sent to the insurance company is being used to update an individual’s personal health record on the Internet. This enables the customer to easily maintain medical records, receive updates when they are due for routine visits and tests, and keep track of prescription refills. The virtual value change is particularly useful for the sales and marketing business sector. Sales and marketing activities can go a long way by utilizing the virtual value chain. Customer information gathered in a number of industries can be used for virtual marketing efforts. Advertising can be accomplished on the web and through email. Companies can filter through customer databases to segregate their customers into different groups, such as existing customers, prospect customers, or inactive customers. Such information can be utilized to tailor specialized marketing efforts based on a customer’s status, preferences, etc. Although the virtual value chain provides a vast amount of benefits to most industries, it fits better in some business sectors than others. For example, the sales and marketing sector can better utilize the virtual value chain than the construction and engineering sectors. While information gather about customers in the construction and engineering sectors are valuable; there are not many applications to provide benefits to individual customers via the virtual marketspace. As well, the virtual value chain is more appropriate for industries and business sectors with repeat customers. Business sectors that tend to have one-time customers, based on the nature of the business, cannot receive much benefit from the virtual value chain. The virtual value chain is a powerful tool; however, it can be put to greater use in some industries over others. 3) Explain critically assess the ICDT framework and pinpoint its shortcomings. The ICDT framework was conceptualized by Albert Angehm. This model provides companies with a tool to assess the virtual market space and the range of activities they can utilize to interact with their customers (Jelassi Enders, 2008, p. 7). Such interactions help an e-business to enhance their customers’ overall experience, which in turn, can increase their market share. A breakdown of the ICDT framework follows. The ICDT framework provides companies with a systematic approach to developing effective e-business strategies. The model was developed for traditional bricks-and-mortar companies looking to expand into the virtual market space. T he model enables a company to evaluate the opportunities within the virtual market space and develop ways in which they can benefit from such opportunities. According to the ICDT framework, there are four dimensions and types of activities which an e-business can offer to its customers, as follows: Information activities: Information activities lay within the virtual information space. Information activities consist of marketing and knowledge sharing via the Internet. Companies can use the virtual information space to implement marketing and advertising campaigns, post information about their products and services, and enable customers to view the availability of products (Jelassi Enders, 2008, p. 87). Many companies now integrate their online information activities with their offline activities. For example, when on Target’s website, a customer can find out if a certain product is in stock at their local Target store. Communication activities: Communications activities take place in the virtual communication space. Communication activities consist of two-way communication between customers and businesses, businesses and businesses, and customers and customers. Such activities include email communication, message boards, and live chats (Jelassi Enders, 2008, p. 9). For example, when a customer has been on Sandal’s website, a vacation provider, for a couple of minutes, an instant message will appear on the screen asking if the customer has any questions or needs assistance. Transaction activities: Transaction activities occur in the virtual transaction space via e-commerce. Transaction activities involve the online placement of orders and online payment processing (Je lassi Enders, 2008, p. 89). Examples of transaction activities include the purchase and payment of cable television services on Comcast’s website. As well, most utility bills can be paid via the provider’s website. Distribution activities: Distribution activities take place in the virtual distribution space. They include the electronic distribution of digital goods, such as music, television shows, movies, e-books, and software (Jelassi Enders, 2008, p. 90). An example would be the online streaming of movies through Netflix’s website and television shows via Hulu. com. The virtual market spaces, as presented by the ICDT framework, provide a vast amount of opportunities for businesses to expand their opportunities to the Internet. Despite the apparent advantage of these virtual market spaces, each virtual market space also has its shortcoming. Information activities are most valuable to customers when they provide real-time, up-to-date information. When e-business first became popular, most e-businesses only provided static information. In order to successfully interact with customers via the virtual information space, companies must fully integrate and link their information activities to warehouse, production, and offline activities (Jelassi Enders, 2008, p. 87). Communication activities are fairly straightforward; however, the drawback of communication activities is that companies must provide timely responses to their customers. Online communication activities can quickly escalate; therefore, many e-businesses have developed automatic response systems to answer routine questions. Transaction activities, on the other hand, can be difficult to carry out. Customers tend to be leery about the websites they perform transactions over. The e-business must have a secure website and also be a reputable company. As e-commerce continues to progress, customers are getting more comfortable with online transactions (Jelassi Enders, 2008, p. 90). For instance, many e-commerce allow customers to perform payment transactions via PayPal, a trusted online payment facilitator. Additionally, most transactions have typically been limited to credit transactions. The shortcoming to credit transactions is that it is not economically feasible to accept credit transactions for low-priced goods. To overcome this pitfall, online micro-payment systems have been developed to facilitate the transaction of low-priced goods (Jelassi Enders, 2008, p. 0). Distribution activities are limited to the online capacity and capabilities of both providers and customers. It is not feasible to distribute goods to a customer with a 56-k modem. DSL and cable internet technologies have presented a mechanism to distribute digital goods online (Jelassi Enders, 2008, p. 90). As more customers and businesses become equip with broa dband technology, more goods will be offered in digital form. 3) Explain how an Internet can help a company to achieve a competitive advantage in the marketplace through (a) cost leadership and (b) differentiation. Illustrate each case through an actual example, other than those mentioned in this module. A cost leadership strategy is one in which a company attempts to lower their operating costs in order to provide their products and services at low prices to customers. In order to effectively gain a competitive advantage through a low cost strategy, the company must provide the minimum required benefits to customers, which are known as threshold features. Such features are required for a customer to consider a product (Jelassi Enders, 2008, p. 98). There are several ways in which an e-business can utilize the Internet to achieve a cost leadership strategy, as follows: Economics of scale: By increasing their level of production, a firm will decrease their unit production cost. The Internet enables an e-business to reach a large market of customers, typically larger than they could reach as a traditional bricks-and-mortar company. Therefore, the company can increase their output and lower their costs. Economics of scope: Economics of scope are achieved by expanding the variety of products and services offered by a firm, while utilizing the same assets for each offering. In other words, the company leverages their assets to spread their fixed cost over a wider range of goods and services (Jelassi Enders, 2008, p. 102). An e-business can achieve economics of scope by extending into new markets and reaching out to new customer groups via the Internet. Factor costs: Factor costs are the sum of all costs incurred when producing a product or service. In order to achieve a cost leadership position, an e-business can use the Internet to lower their factor costs. By reaching a larger group of customers over the Internet, an e-business can purchase raw materials or other inputs in bulk (Jelassi Enders, 2008, p. 02). Learning effects: After a company has been established for some time, they can lower their costs by improving their efficiency. They can use accumulated knowledge to increase productivity. The Internet can be used as an effective tool to achieve a cost leadership position. An example of an e-commerce company that has proved to be a successful co st leader is Overstock. com. Overstock. com is an online retailer which offers a wide range of products. The company’s low cost strategy includes economics of scope and a reduction in factor costs. Economics of scope are recognized by the variety of products offered by the company. Overstock. com can reach a large number of customers by offering a diverse range of products. All of the products offered on the site utilize the same assets. As well, the company purchases their products in bulk from their suppliers, which also significantly decreases their costs. Overstock. com sells their products well below the suggested retail price, which entices customers to buy from their site. A differentiation strategy, on the other hand, is one in which a company attempts to differentiate itself from competitors by offering unique and/or higher quality products. Unlike the low cost strategy, the differentiation strategy requires a company to incur higher costs and charge a higher than average price to customers. Customers are willing to pay a higher price due to the superior quality of the offering. When using a differentiation approach, it is important that the company clearly defines its market segment in order to recognize the elements which are of true value to their target audience (Jelassi Enders, 2008, p. 103). The Internet can also be used to achieve a differentiation strategy. To do so, an e-business must provide tangible sources of benefits which include: high product/service quality, product or service customization, convenience, fast speed of delivery, and a wide product range (Jelassi Enders, 2008, p. 104). Because e-business firms exist in the virtual world, each of these tangible sources of benefit can be recognized. Products can be built to order, as they do not need to be stock in a physical stock; the customer can go on one site to accomplish a variety of tasks or purchase a range of products; and orders can be quickly turned around and delivered to the customer. In addition to tangible sources of benefit, a differentiation strategy must also offer intangible benefits to the customer. These include brand and reputation. The Internet can be used to effectively leverage the brand name of an existing bricks-and-mortar company. Internet start-ups, on the other hand, must build through brand from the ground, which they can accomplish by marketing via the Internet. Reputation is also plays a major role in a differentiation strategy because customers incur less risk when purchasing from a trustworthy company (Jelassi Enders, 2008, p. 105). The Internet has been used to provide an effective differentiation strategy for Zappos, an online shoe retailer. The e-commerce site is known for its reputation, high level of customer service, convenience, speed of delivery, and product selection. Zappos has a wide product selection. They have vast amount of shoes available in all different fashions. They provide quick order processing and typically upgrade customers to overnight shipping for free. When returning or exchanging a product, they provide the shipping label and pick up the costs. Zappos has continued to differentiate itself from competitors by branching ut into television advertising. In 2010, they released a series of quirky, eye catching television commercials which have generated a lot of attention on the Internet. Their ads can be found on YouTube, as well as spoofs of their ads. This has drawn attention to Zappos, increased awareness of their site, and heightened their reputation. The Internet is a powerful tool whi ch can be used to build effective cost leadership and differentiation strategies. Many e-business companies have achieved competitive advantages by exploiting the capabilities of the Internet. As technology and the Internet continue to evolve, it will be interesting to see how e-businesses will use the Internet in the future. 5) Describe how a company can look for new market spaces outside its own industry. Numerous e-business firms have successfully implemented competitive advantage strategies via the Internet. Such strategies typically include a cost leadership and/or differentiation strategy. Many e-business firms have attempted to exploit the capabilities of the Internet to achieve both types of advantages. In other words, they achieve neither a cost leadership or differentiation position and project a confusing image to their customers. Many companies fall victim to the challenges of implementing both a low-cost and differentiation strategy. A low-cost strategy typically requires a company to forgo superior quality and enhanced features in order to provide a lower cost than competitors; whereas, a differentiation strategy requires a company to charge higher costs due to the increased costs of producing high quality goods or services. The low-cost and differentiation strategies have a tendency to conflict with one another; therefore, when many companies try to achieve a competitive advantage by implementing both strategies, they can easily get stuck somewhere in the middle (Jelassi Enders, 2008, p. 105). Such companies end up being perceived as average, run-of-the-mill companies that do not provide any increased benefits to their customer. When developing a strategy, a company is required to make tradeoffs. They may have to trade high quality for a low cost, or vice versa. However, current research has shown that when a company has the right factors in place, they can effectively accomplish both a low-cost and differentiation strategy simultaneously. This is known as an outpacing strategy. An outpacing strategy can be accomplished by developing new technologies, reducing wastefulness and increasing efficiencies, achieving economies of scale, and exploiting learning effects (Jelassi Enders, 2008, p. 108). Over the past decade, many e-business firms have utilized the Internet to achieve effect outpacing strategies and decreased their risk of getting stuck in the middle. The Internet provides ways for companies to increase their production levels by streamlining many of their processes. They can utilize new technologies which allow them to provide higher quality goods at low costs. Dell Computers is a great example of a company that has utilized both a cost leadership and differentiation strategy. Dell links their supply directly to demand. They build computers after the customer has placed their order. Their order process and logistics have been streamlined due to information technologies. Dell has a strong brand, a solid reputation, superior customer service, and offers innovative products all at a low cost to customers. Both differentiation and cost leadership have been the focus of Dell’s strategy. They have proven that a company can successfully implement an outpacing strategy without getting stuck in the middle, as long as the right technology and factors are in place. References Jelassi, T. , Enders, A. (2008). Strategies for e-business: Creating value through electronic and mobile commerce. (2nd ed. ). London, UK: Prentice Hall.

Challenges Versus Constants Weighing Workplace Opportunities

Challenges Versus Constants Weighing Workplace Opportunities While author and business journalist Suzy Welch warns against complacency in what she calls a professional â€Å"Velvet Coffin,† arguing instead for the importance of taking risks in search of new challenges, writer and employment branding professional John Feldman responds with a more pragmatic point of view. According to Feldman, who describes himself as â€Å"neither an optimist nor a pessimist, but rather a realist,† before taking a plunge into a new career just for the sake of avoiding the ennui of the everyday, you should take stock of the variables and constants of your current position. If you don’t know for sure that another opportunity would provide a better salary, more convivial coworkers, and more challenging work, are you still willing to take the risk, or might it make more sense to trust the constants of the workplace you know? He suggests instead waiting out the inevitable fallow periods where work becomes predictable, or even making your own cha llenges by taking on more responsibilities, earning a new certification, or opening a conversation with your manager about pursuing other opportunities closer to home.Nobody should stay mired in a job that they find unsafe or unsatisfying, but there may be choices besides starting over from scratch that are right for you and your career. Good luck as you consider and pursue them!

Ethical Banking in UK Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Ethical Banking in UK - Research Proposal Example This is interesting because the financial sector as a whole is reported to be reeling from the aftereffects of the sub-prime mortgage crisis in the US, the continued depreciation of the US dollar and rising global inflation. In fact, major banks and financial institutions around the world were reported to have suffered losses reaching $435 billion in July 2008, with many banks experiencing severe liquidity problems. Is it possible that ethical banking shields its practitioners from negative external factors We aim to find out the answer to this question. Business ethics in general is the application of moral principles in the making of business decisions (Rushton, 2002)), such that it places a premium on social responsibility. This responsibility represents the positive actions or responses that a company takes to fulfill its responsibilities towards its stakeholders, to the environment and to society as a whole. In the view of some economists, however, there is one and only social responsibility of business: to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits. Thus, when firms experience resource shortages as to threaten their very existence, they attack this problem by cheating on their social responsibility. ... That way, the firms give the false impression that they comply with the rules. To address internal resource shortages, such as inadequate capacity and expertise, they overestimate costs, falsify training records, pay excessive compensation and give undeserved promotions. To address external shortages, such as lack of raw materials, they arrange unethical deals with suppliers or service providers. These activities are taboo to ethical banks. 2. Aim & Objectives2.1 Aim Examine how the operations of ethical banks in UK differ from those of their counterparts in the conventional banking sector to see if the former thrive because of ethical banking or in spite of it. 2.2 Objectives (1) Measure the performance of ethical banks in economic terms to see if it is a feasible or reasonable line of business. (2) Observe how ethical banks compete with conventional banks in terms of profitability, size of clients and quality of service. (3) Discover the reasons that made the owners of ethical banks decide to go into this line of banking. Business ethics in general is the application of moral principles in the making of business decisions (Rushton, 2002)), such that it places a premium on social responsibility. This responsibility represents the positive actions or responses that a company takes to fulfill its responsibilities towards its stakeholders, to the environment and to society as a whole. In the view of some economists, however, there is one and only social responsibility of business: to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits. Thus, when firms experience resource shortages

James Smith Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

James Smith - Research Paper Example It is in this context that although Mr. Smith’s conviction was upheld or proven as a burglary in the state as well as federal courts, arguments remains unconcluded as to whether it was justified for police to arrest Mr. Smith in the absence of a proper warrant. Specific Examples in the Language of Prior Decisions The constitutional justification behind the application of a warrant is that it attempts to protect the right of any individual to be secured in their property. In the language of the constitution, â€Å"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized† (Legal Information Institute, n.d.). Even in the prior decisions, the language of the court in judgment had been quite specific in a ddressing the significance of warrant under circumstances when officers deem it to be necessary for the obtainment of any evidences. For instance, followed by the judgments of the cases such as Florida v. Bostick (501 U. S. 429) and Brower v. County of Inyo (489 U. S. 593), the language of the decision in the case Brendlin v. ... Hence, in the language of the prior decisions, â€Å"There is no seizure without that person’s actual submission† as unambiguously mentioned in the cases of California v. Hodari D. (499 U. S. 621), Brigham City v. Stuart (No. 05-502), Georgia v. Randolph (No. 04-1067), Hudson v. Michigan (547 U.S. 586) and United States v. Grubbs (No. 04-1414) (GPO, 1992; Legal Information Institute, n.d.). Arguments used by framers of the Constitution while debating the language of the document When amending the Constitution, the framers have been arguing on the actual purpose of the provisions in respect of using a proper warrant when conducting a search or a seizure or both. For instance, arguments have been based on the restriction imposed by the law executors when felt the necessity to seize or search a person or his property as per their investigation. Certain exemptions have been allowed in the constitution where the suspect’s agreement to search his property or conduct a seizer is allowed as a lawful and righteous procedure in the absence of a proper warrant [Georgia v. Randolph, 547 U.S. 103 (2006)]. Similarly, law enforcers can act lawfully in the absence of a proper warrant where there is a ‘reasonable suspicion’ based on rational justification rather than guesses (Legal Information Institute, n.d.). Thus, as the search and seizer of Mr. Smith and his property was based on his neighbor’s guess, such as act cannot be deemed as a reasonable suspicion. Nor did Mr. Smith give his agreement to the search and seizer owing to which the Constitution might depict sympathy towards the defendant (i.e. Mr. Smith). Philosophical underpinning that might influence the court’s ruling The US Constitution in its Fourth Amendment also holds particular philosophical

Energy, Metabolism and Cells Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Energy, Metabolism and Cells - Essay Example Furthermore, there are four ways by which enzyme activity is regulated by the cell. Photosynthesis and Aerobic Respiration Photosynthesis and aerobic respiration are two intracellular processes that work hand in hand in order to bring about the chemical transformation of sunlight into usable energy, in the form of ATP (â€Å"Photosynthesis and Respiration,† 1999). Basically, photosynthesis is the process through which plants convert sunlight to glucose, with the chemical equation: 6H2O + 6CO2 ? C6H12O6 + 6O2. ATP for use by the plant itself is also produced by the light reactions of photosynthesis (Carter, 1996). However, since the main product of the photosynthetic process – glucose or sugar, C6H12O6 – needs further conversion into a form considered usable by the plant and animal body, this conversion is made possible by the process that complements photosynthesis: aerobic respiration (Farabee, 2007). Through aerobic respiration, ATP is produced from glucose. Th e chemical equation for aerobic respiration is C6H12O6 + 6O2 ? 6H2O + 6CO2 + 36 ATP (Burkett, 2005). This means that in the process, 36 units of ATP or energy is produced. In short, plants produce glucose through photosynthesis, and this glucose is consumed and utilized by the plant and animal to produce ATP through aerobic respiration. Photosynthesis itself is a complex process made up of the light and dark reactions. The Light Dependent Process, or Light Reactions, uses the direct energy of sunlight to produce energy carrier molecules – ATP and NADPH – needed in the second process, the Light Independent Process, or Dark Reactions, where glucose, or C6H12O6, are produced (Farabee, 2007). The Light Reactions in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplasts, the require sunlight to strike the chlorophyll and carotene molecules in the leaves of plants in order to trigger a series of reactions that will eventually produce ATP and NADPH (Farabee, 2007). In the Light Reactions , the hydrogen atoms of water, H2O, are also removed for use in reducing NADP+ to NADPH (Kimball, â€Å"The Thylakoid,† 2011). In the ensuing Dark Reactions or Calvin Cycle, which occur in the stroma, carbon dioxide is captured and combines with RuBP, a 5-carbon chemical, to finally produce a 6-carbon glucose, C6H12O6 (Farabee, 2007). Now, in order for this glucose to be usable, it must be consumed by the plant itself or the animal but it must first be used to produce ATP through aerobic respiration. Aerobic respiration is a three-stage process where ATP is produced during each stage. Glycolysis, the first of the three stages, occurs in the cytoplasm and involves a 10-step process that ends up with the breakdown of glucose, C6H12O6, into two pyruvic acid molecules, C3H4O3, and in the process produces a net of 2 ATP and 2 NADH (Gregory, 2011). Each of the two pyruvic acid molecules now goes to the matrix of the mitochondrion for an intermediate process known as pyruvate oxidat ion or oxidative phosphorylation, and produces CO2 and an acetyl group. The acetyl group then combines with CoA to form Acetyl CoA, and producing 2 NADH in the process. In fact, there are actually two Acetyl CoA molecules at the beginning of the next stage, the Krebs Cycle, so there are two Krebs Cycles from one Glycolysis process (Burkett, 2005). The Krebs Cycle, which occurs in the matrix of the

Policy issues - Geographic Information :: science

Policy issues - Geographic Information Policy issues and availability of Geographic Information Geographical Information is a computer-based tool for mapping and analyzing things that exist and events that happen on earth. The major components of a GI are: a user interface; system/database management capabilities; database creation/data entry capacity; spatial data manipulation and analysis packages; and display/product generation functions. GIS technology integrates, via the Internet, common database operations such as query and statistical analysis with the unique visualization and geographic analysis benefits offered by maps. These abilities distinguish GIS from other information systems and make it valuable to a wide range of public and private enterprises for explaining events, predicting outcomes, and planning strategies Public Sector:- Defense: The rapid development of technology has led to advancements that have had a direct impact on the improvement of our military. Weapons have become more effective and the use of satellite imagery has helped reduce the amount of lives lost during conventional warfare Banking and insurance Companies: GI technology provides financial users with insight about their customer's purchasing habits, financial behavior, and needs for additional products or services. As a result, banks are able to target their best prospects and not misdirect marketing and advertising resources. Power (Electricity Sector): GI can effectively manage information on the distribution of electricity to customers and information describing the attributes of each customer such as location and electricity use. It makes information easily updatable and accurate and hence can cater to the needs of maintaining large power infrastructure Police: In today’s world when there is so much crime all around and police forces need to be very efficient, GI help police department to plan and keep an eye on the crime & criminals. It helps to manage, number of Police Personnel required, starting point for each team / person while on patrolling, direction and length of path for each team. Telecom: GI systems within Telecom utilities can provide facilities for fault tracking, customer care, Planning and efficient management of a large distributive network and more importantly provide a framework for better integration and analysis of relevant facility information derived from several sources in graphics environment. Commercial Sector: Retail market and Distribution: It provides real world picture like which areas of the city are more than 2 km from any shop selling my products? How many households does a particular shop serve? What is average household income in the areas that this shop serves? What route should my distribution trucks take to minimize delivery cost and time? Policy issues - Geographic Information :: science Policy issues - Geographic Information Policy issues and availability of Geographic Information Geographical Information is a computer-based tool for mapping and analyzing things that exist and events that happen on earth. The major components of a GI are: a user interface; system/database management capabilities; database creation/data entry capacity; spatial data manipulation and analysis packages; and display/product generation functions. GIS technology integrates, via the Internet, common database operations such as query and statistical analysis with the unique visualization and geographic analysis benefits offered by maps. These abilities distinguish GIS from other information systems and make it valuable to a wide range of public and private enterprises for explaining events, predicting outcomes, and planning strategies Public Sector:- Defense: The rapid development of technology has led to advancements that have had a direct impact on the improvement of our military. Weapons have become more effective and the use of satellite imagery has helped reduce the amount of lives lost during conventional warfare Banking and insurance Companies: GI technology provides financial users with insight about their customer's purchasing habits, financial behavior, and needs for additional products or services. As a result, banks are able to target their best prospects and not misdirect marketing and advertising resources. Power (Electricity Sector): GI can effectively manage information on the distribution of electricity to customers and information describing the attributes of each customer such as location and electricity use. It makes information easily updatable and accurate and hence can cater to the needs of maintaining large power infrastructure Police: In today’s world when there is so much crime all around and police forces need to be very efficient, GI help police department to plan and keep an eye on the crime & criminals. It helps to manage, number of Police Personnel required, starting point for each team / person while on patrolling, direction and length of path for each team. Telecom: GI systems within Telecom utilities can provide facilities for fault tracking, customer care, Planning and efficient management of a large distributive network and more importantly provide a framework for better integration and analysis of relevant facility information derived from several sources in graphics environment. Commercial Sector: Retail market and Distribution: It provides real world picture like which areas of the city are more than 2 km from any shop selling my products? How many households does a particular shop serve? What is average household income in the areas that this shop serves? What route should my distribution trucks take to minimize delivery cost and time?

Shellac 1000 Hurts

All good things come in threes. And so the albums of Shellac – the third one is a good thing. Since 1994, when the band was formed by Steve Albini with bassist Tom Weston and drummer Todd Trainer, â€Å"1000 Hurts† is the third album confirming the status of Shellac as an original, purposefully mean-spirited band.Albini, as some sort of an underground God, his band and their album did not need any promotion on the radio or TV, there were no interviews, no free copies for the press. 1000 Hurts is Shellac’s third and by far best album, which again and again let us enjoy Albini’s guitar pirouettes and his lunatic screaming voice, Trainer’s beating the hell out of his drums, and Weston’s unmatched bass tone.In this album one will find a number of new elements which were not heard from Shellac yet: the radio in â€Å"QRT†, Todd’s singing in â€Å"New Number One† or â€Å"Guitarsolo† in â€Å"Canaveral†. But as St eve Albini says: these all this new stuff was not planned, but this is something they just came up with accidentally. May be it is hard to believe that the two monsters of the music producing (Albini and Weston) did not plan anything to make this album really good in terms of commercial success of the album. But these guys do it for fun.What also makes this album different is the quality of the songwriting. It’s not a case of clinging to the verse chorus verse structure so much as an adherence to melody. â€Å"Song Against Itself† employs Shellac’s trademark meaty riffage, but it also incorporates its most melodic vocals yet. The riffs seem even more memorable this time- to the point where you would possibly hum them later. It is impossible to hum their older songs like â€Å"Doris† or â€Å"House Full Of Garbage†.The songwriting has polarized from the easily accessible rock and roll The songs on this album switch gears from straightforward 4/4 tim e rock to bizarre arrangements/time changes more quickly and at greater extremes than their past releases. To make the contrast even more blatant, the straightforward parts are very straightforward, and the crazy parts are even more crazy.The emotional content of lyrics has remained the same, just like Albini himself: mean and sarcastic. â€Å"Prayer To God† is an hysterical plea, in which Albini asks â€Å"the one true God above† to kill two people for him. The tone of his prayer is dripping with sarcasm but the point is simple enough: â€Å"her, she can go quietly by disease or a blow/to the base of her neck where her necklaces close/where her garments come together/where I used to lay my face/that’s where you ought to kill her/in that particular place.†The music rises to meet his anger. â€Å"Squirrel Song† is a â€Å"sad fucking song† that showcases Shellac’s incredible rhythmic precision. â€Å"Song Against Itself† starts out sounding almost as straightforward as pop punk, while â€Å"Mama Gina† starts with a dissonant melody being played over a slow rhythm section which then fades out to bass pulses and guitar beeps with Steve singing/talking about a woman who likes to dance.Shellac hasn’t lost an ounce of its brutality. Pounding rhythms, sharp but sparse guitars, and repetitive bass lines bust through the speakers with exquisite production. The songs and recording on 1000 Hurts don't deviate from the sound of their other releases so much as to shock the listener. The disk doesn't really break any new ground – like its predecessors, it's a collection of angular guitar lines, hypnotically repetitive rhythms, oddball time signatures, noise-rock squalls and twisted lyrics.Frankly, it's just nice to hear a record that you know was written without even the slightest thought for commercial potential, marketing or playlists. 1000 Hurts shows Shellac in prime form who seems to have real ized that 12-minute rock songs don't rock. This record's longest track, â€Å"Mama Gina,† clocks in at an appropriate 5:44, long enough to fully flesh out the song, but not so long that the groove gets tired.

Definition And Definition Of Context Essay - 1721 Words

Theoretical Framework 3.1. The Definition of context In linguistics, different scholars own different ideas on the context. According to Oxford Advanced English-Chinese Dictionary: 1) the words that come just before and after a word,phrase or statement and help you to understand its meaning. 2) the situation in which something happens and that helps you to understand it(2004,p.361). The first meaning can be classified as linguistic context used in a narrow sense. And the second meaning can be classified as non-linguistic context used in a broad sense. When talking about â€Å"context†, we must have a talk about Malinowski. Because he first came up with an idea of â€Å"context† and made a huge contribution to the development of modern social anthropology. He gave a specific description on the difference between context of culture and the context of situation. He figured out that the context of culture based on the social and cultural background. And one language must be deep-rooted in a given culture; conversely, the social culture is unavoidably reflected by language. The language and culture share a close relation each other. They interact and cooperated with each other. He took a notice of the extra-linguistic factors but ignore the inter-linguistic factors. â€Å"Context can be defined as the surroundings, in the broad sense, which helps the communicators to interact with each other intelligible.† (Mey, 1993) From the definition given by Mey, we can find that Mey shares a similarShow MoreRelatedClinical Definition Of Clinical Context1618 Words   |  7 PagesClinical Context Patient, JD, is a 50-year-old Caucasian male with a past medical history of polysubstance abuse who presented to outside hospital with shortness of breath and chest pain who developed cardiogenic shock complicated by shock liver and renal failure and was transferred to Henry Ford Hospital for elevation of care. 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In addition, I will comment on the different a rguments made by both Socrates and Thrasymachus, and offer critical commentary and examples to illustrate my agreement or disagreement with the particular argument at hand. The debate between Thrasymachus and Socrates begins when Thrasymachus gives his definition of justice in a very self-interested form. ThrasymachusRead MoreThe Music Of Music Videos1557 Words   |  7 Pagesinto short films and art in order for the artists to express themselves through this function. A music video that illustrates these media contexts is Justin Timberlake’s song â€Å"What Goes Around†. This essay will firstly describe this music video and how it has broadened the definition of the term music video, and then examine how this is relevant to media contexts. Therefore, with new technologies arising in music videos it tends to contribute to changes in ideas of musicianship and performance. Read MoreThere are many different definitions of children’s literature and even varying definitions for800 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many different definitions of children’s literature and even varying definitions for literature and children! Before the nineteenth century, very few books were especially written for children. Since then, changing attitudes towards childhood and children’s development, along with the increased sophistication of print technology, have led to the development of children’s literature as a major industry. There is, however, no simple, straightforward definition of children’s literature thatRead MoreObjectives Of A Research Project Management1697 Words   |  7 Pagesin the future on construction project management. Research Questions How was the situation of construction project management without the intervention of BIM? Is there any relationship, similarity or connection between BIM and project management context? How can we consider the use of BIM to be efficient and effective (Useful beneficial) in project management? Why is BIM effective and efficient in construction project management? Are there any unique features that give BIM advantages (effectivenessRead MoreThe Theory Of Moral Realism1720 Words   |  7 Pagesterms. In this paper, I will present and describe Moore’s view of intrinsic good and the naturalistic fallacy. I will then argue that this definition of good and the use of the naturalistic fallacy against reductive definitions of good is too abstract and subjective itself to have any useful ethical value. I will also suggest that and that the naturalistic definitions of good are not only what we experience, but the only reasonable way to determine good and correct action. Moore concludes in his firstRead MoreThe Accusing Angel versus the Serpent in The Book of Job Essay1093 Words   |  5 Pages Although the context in which they are presented is different, the way that both are talked about, and defined, are very similar and lead the reader to believe that the two may be the same entity. The Accusing Angel, one of the aforementioned evils, is first mentioned in The Book of Job on â€Å"the day when angels [come] to testify before the lord.† The Accusing Angel came with the other angels and God made it a point to mention his faithful servant, Job, to him. In this context, the Accusing AngelRead MoreHow Does The Word Disabled Disabilities Have Changed Over The Years?860 Words   |  4 Pagesmind. When it comes to words they can lose definition, but they can also gain strength by having a dense word it increases the meaning. The word disabled have changed over the years, for the good and for the bad, but in the sense of psychological. Over time words lose their meaning, the word disabled have changed many times through generations, before it was the word most people use today. Over time it has changed to give it a less â€Å"harsh† definition. Before it was disabled like now, it was or